How to convert an int to a string type in Go
Created
Modified
Using strconv.Itoa Function
The code snippet below shows how to convert an int to a string using the Itoa function.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
s := strconv.Itoa(100)
fmt.Printf("%q\n", s)
}
"100"
Warning: If we use plain int to string conversion, the integer value is interpreted as a Unicode code point. And the resulting string will contain the character represented by the code point, encoded in UTF-8.
// conversion from untyped int to string yields a string of one rune, not a string of digits (did you mean fmt.Sprint(x)?)
s := string(100) // "d"
"d"
Using strconv.FormatInt Function
FormatInt returns the string representation of i in the given base, for 2 <= base <= 36. The result uses the lower-case letters 'a' to 'z' for digit values >= 10.
Converting int64 to string. For example,
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
var n int64 = 108
// Decimal
s := strconv.FormatInt(n, 10)
fmt.Printf("%q\n", s)
// Binary
s = strconv.FormatInt(n, 2)
fmt.Printf("%q\n", s)
// Hexadecimal
s = strconv.FormatInt(n, 16) // "6c"
fmt.Printf("%q\n", s)
}
"108" "1101100" "6c"
Using fmt.Sprintf Function
The fmt.Sprintf function is a useful general tool for converting data to string:
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
func main() {
var n int64 = 14
s := fmt.Sprintf("%03d", n)
fmt.Printf("%q\n", s)
}
"014"
The verbs
Go offers several printing “verbs” designed to format general Go values.
The verbs:
%vthe value in a default format when printing structs, the plus flag (%+v) adds field names%#va Go-syntax representation of the value%Ta Go-syntax representation of the type of the value%%a literal percent sign; consumes no value%tthe word true or false%bbase 2%cthe character represented by the corresponding Unicode code point%dbase 10%obase 8%Obase 8 with 0o prefix%qa single-quoted character literal safely escaped with Go syntax.%xbase 16, with lower-case letters for a-f%Xbase 16, with upper-case letters for A-F%UUnicode format: U+1234; same as "U+%04X"%bdecimalless scientific notation with exponent a power of two, in the manner of strconv.FormatFloat with the 'b' format, e.g. -123456p-78%escientific notation, e.g. -1.234456e+78%Escientific notation, e.g. -1.234456E+78%fdecimal point but no exponent, e.g. 123.456%Fsynonym for %f%g %e for large exponents, %f otherwise. Precision is discussed below.%G %E for large exponents, %F otherwise%xhexadecimal notation (with decimal power of two exponent), e.g. -0x1.23abcp+20%Xupper-case hexadecimal notation, e.g. -0X1.23ABCP+20%sthe uninterpreted bytes of the string or slice%qa double-quoted string safely escaped with Go syntax%xbase 16, lower-case, two characters per byte%Xbase 16, upper-case, two characters per byte%fdefault width, default precision%9fwidth 9, default precision%.2fdefault width, precision 2%9.2fwidth 9, precision 2%9.fwidth 9, precision 0+always print a sign for numeric values; guarantee ASCII-only output for %q (%+q)-pad with spaces on the right rather than the left (left-justify the field)#alternate format: add leading 0b for binary (%#b), 0 for octal (%#o), 0x or 0X for hex (%#x or %#X); suppress 0x for %p (%#p); for %q, print a raw (backquoted) string if strconv.CanBackquote returns true; always print a decimal point for %e, %E, %f, %F, %g and %G; do not remove trailing zeros for %g and %G; write e.g. U+0078 'x' if the character is printable for %U (%#U).' '(space) leave a space for elided sign in numbers (% d); put spaces between bytes printing strings or slices in hex (% x, % X)0pad with leading zeros rather than spaces; for numbers, this moves the padding after the sign